Speak with a Family Law Attorney
What Is a Guardian ad Litem?
A Guardian ad Litem (GAL) is a neutral professional appointed by the court to advocate for a child’s best interests during custody and timesharing disputes.
The GAL:
Interviews parents and children
Observes family interactions
Reviews records and evidence
Conducts home visits
Provides recommendations to the judge
Important: A GAL does not represent either parent. Their focus is solely on the child.
The GAL Process: From Appointment to Report
1. Appointment
The court appoints a GAL after a motion or when the judge believes one is needed.
2. Investigation
Interviews, questionnaires, school/medical review, parent-child observations.
3. Home Visit
The GAL visits each parent’s home to evaluate safety, stability, and routine.
4. Report
The GAL submits a written report with findings and custody/timesharing recommendations.
5. Court Hearing
The judge reviews the report and may ask the GAL to testify
Related Resources/Articles (click each one below to learn more):
When to Request a GAL
You may consider requesting a GAL when:
There are serious disputes about timesharing
Safety concerns, neglect, substance abuse, or instability allegations
Claims of parental alienation
Significant lifestyle changes or relocation issues
Parents provide conflicting information
Because parents often share the cost of the GAL, your attorney will evaluate whether it is strategically beneficial.
Preparing for a Home Visit
To make a good impression:
Keep the home clean, safe, and child-friendly
Display routines (calendars, schoolwork area, schedules)
Be calm, respectful, and cooperative
Avoid coaching your child
Do not speak negatively about the other parent
More tips (click article below to learn more):
“How to Prepare for a Guardian ad Litem Home Visit in Florida”
How the GAL Report Influences Custody
Although the judge is not required to follow the GAL’s recommendations, the report carries significant weight because it is based on:
Independent investigation
Interviews
Home visits
Direct observations
Evidence review
If you disagree with the report, your attorney can present:
Contradictory evidence
Witness testimony
Expert evaluations
GAL vs. Parenting Coordinator
Guardian ad Litem (GAL)
Investigates the case
Makes recommendations to the judge
Used during highly contested custody disputes
Parenting Coordinator (PC)
Works with parents after orders are in place
Helps reduce conflict and improve communication
May have limited decision-making authority
These roles serve different purposes in Florida family law.
Related Resources/Article (click below to learn more):
Guardian ad Litem vs. Parenting Coordinator: What’s the Difference in Florida Family Law
Co-Parenting During a GAL Investigation
Best practices include:
Keep communication neutral and child-focused
Follow all court orders and schedules
Encourage the child’s relationship with both parents
Avoid conflict, negativity, or using children as messengers
Good behavior during a GAL investigation can strongly influence the final recommendation.
Related Resources/Article (click below to learn more):
Co-Parenting During a Guardian ad Litem Investigation: Do’s and Don’ts
Talk With a St. Augustine Family Law Attorney
If a Guardian ad Litem is involved—or you’re considering requesting one—our team can help you prepare and protect your rights.
Contact Us:
- 104 Sea Grove Main Street | St. Augustine, Florida 32080
